Library

This is a list of the papers, books and reports housed at the Tanzania Carnivore Centre offices in Arusha. Please feel free to stop by our offices to peruse the library or make photocopies of papers. If you have other papers related to mammals in Tanzania that are not on our list, we would very much appreciate receiving copies.

Author Title
Author Year Title
A. Andriuskevicius 1970 Occurance of snow Leopards in the soviet unio
A. M. Allayarov 1964 Data on the ecology and geographical distribution of the jungle cat in uzberkistan
A. M. H. Al-Johany 2006 Distribution and conservation of the Arabian Leopard Panthera pardus nimr in Saudi Arabia
A.E. Anderson, R.H.Barrett 1996 Mountain Lion Dens
A.G. BAnnikov 1969 The Amur Leopard in the USSR
A.H. Hirzel, J. Hausser, D. Chessel, N. Perrin 2002 Ecological-Niche factor analysis: How to compute Habitat-suitability maps without absence data?
A.M. allayarov 1989 Data on the Ecology and Geographical Distribution of the Jungle cat in Uzbekistan
Aarde, I. a. W. R. v. 1997 Managing the elephants of Kruger National Park. 1 Animal Conservation: 77 - 83.
Aarde, Whyte, and S. Pimm. 1999 Culling and dynamics of the Kruger National Park African elephant population. Animal Conservation 2:287 - 294.
Abbit, R. J. F., and J. M. Scott. 2001 Examining Differences between Recovered and Declining Endangered Species. Conservation Biology 15:1274 - 1284.
About, J. 1993 Agricultural and Food Marketing in Developing Countries.
Adamowicz, G. K. W. L. 2000 Special Section: Land use options in dry tropical woodland ecosystems in Zimbabwe. Ecological Economics 33:401 - 412.
Adams, W. M. 2004 Against Extinction (The story of Conservation).
Adams, W. M., and D. Hulme. 2001 Conservation Science in Africa and the Role of Internal Collaboration. Conservation Biology 17:11 - 19.
Adams, W. M., and D. Hulme. 2001 Forum: If community conservation is the answer in Africa, what is the question? Oryx 35:193 - 200.
Adamson, G. A. G. 1964 A Census of game in Ngorongoro. East African Wildlife Journal 2:165 - 168.
Ahearn, S. C., and J. L. David. 2001 TIGMOD: an individual-based spatially explicit model for simulating tiger/human interaction in multiple use forests. Ecological Modeling 140:81 - 97.
Ahlheim, M. 1997 Contingent valuation and the budget constraint. Ecological Economics 27:205 - 211.
Ahmed Abad 0 Gir lions to be shifted to adjoining forest
Aimee Delach & Steve Oliver 2004 Program and Agenda for Defenders of Wildlife’s
Akcakaya, H. R., and F. S. 2001 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2001 Categorized & Criteria version 3.1. Conservation Biology 15:1212.
Akiyama, S. 2004 Zoological Society of London, Wolfson Library Newly Acquired Books. August 2004. Communicating Science.
Al-Syed, M., and A. A. langawi. 2003 Biological resources conservation through ecotourism development. Arid Encroachment 54:225 - 236.
Alan H. Shoemaker 1989 International Leopard studbook, International Leopardzuchtbuch
Alan Woolf, C. K. N. 2001 Statewide modeling of bobcat, Lynx, ruffs, habitat in Illinois, USA. Biological Conservation 104:191 - 198.
Aleksey Gennadevitch Abramo 1989 Presentations of the country representatives
Alexander, R. R. 1999 Modeling species extinction: the case for non-consumptive values. Ecological Economics 35:259 - 269.
Alexander, S. E. 2000 Resident attitudes towards conservation and black howler monkeys in Belize: the Community Baboon Sanctuary. Environmental Conservation 27:341 - 350.
Alfonso Arribas 1999 On the Ecological Connection Between Sabre-tooths and Hominids: Faunal Dispersal Events in the Lower Pleistocene and a Review of the Evidence for the First Human Arrival in Europe
Allan Brooks, Claude Johnson Crosby 1974 The Mammals of Canada
Allen, L. R., and E. C. Sparkes. 2000 The effect of dingo control on sheep and beef cattle in Queens land. Journal of Applied Ecology 38:76 - 87.
Almanack, W. s. 2005 Newly Acquired Books - November 2004. Zoological Society of London.
Alphayo, J. 2003 Diurnal Activity Pattern and Feeding Habit of Banded Mangoose a Case of Keakuchinja Corridor.
Alphet, D. M. L. P. 1997 Trophy Hunting and Wildlife Conservation in Zambia. Conservation Biology 11:59 - 68.
Altmann, J., and S. C. Alberts. 2002 Dramatic change in local climate patterns in the Amboseli basin Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 40:248 - 251.
Amarendra Bose 1975 A Tigress Is A Gilr's Best Friend
Amita Baviskar 0 Nature Baviskar
Ana Elisabete Pires Le lynx pardelle (Lynx pardius) au Portugal: diverse approches dans cenariao de pre-extinction
Andelman, S. J., and W. F. Fagan. 1999 Umbrellas and flagships: Efficient conservation surrogates or expensive mistakes. Ecology 97:5954 - 5959.
Anders Bjarva;; & Dag Lindstrpm 1984 Lodjuret 1974 - 83 i Norrbottens fjallvarld
Andersen, K. F., and S. K. Eltringham. 1996 Some preliminary observation on possible street in the elephants of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. Africa Journal of Ecology 35:278 - 282.
Anderson, E. N. 2000 Tropical Forest Game Conservation. Conservation Biology 15:791 - 792.
Ando, A., J. Cam, S. Polasky, and A. Solow. 1998 Species Distributions, Land Values and Efficiency Conservation. 279:2126-2128.
Andrea Aguiar Azevedo , Jorge Luiz Gomes Menteiro 0 Anlyiss of the Environmental Impacts of Crop and Livestock Activities in the Cerrado and Its Inter-relationship with Water Resources in the Pantanal
Andrew Alderson 1995 Beast of Bodmin is just a pussy cat (How the camera sometimes lies)
Andrew Balmford, A. Bruner, P. Copper, R. Costanza, and S. Farber. 2002 Economic Reasons for Conserving Wild Nature. Science Compass 297:950 - 953.
Andrew Balmford, N. Leader-Williams and M.J.B. Green 1995 Parks or arks: where to conserve threatened mammals?
Andrew Balmord, Georgina M. Mace and N. Leader-Williams 1996 Designing the Ark: Setting Priorities for Captive Breeding
Andrew, W. 1966 Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Natural Resources Zanzibar.
Angelic F. M. L. Luiselli, E. Politano 1999 Spotted-necked otter (Lutra maculicollis) Litreture Review
Angst, C., and J.-M. Landry. 2002 Carnivore Damage prevention News.1 - 20.
Anirudh Bhattacharrya 1974 Wildlife cant survive on peanuts
Anirudh Bhattacharyya 0 Weasels poach into bit cat funds
Annalisa Berta 1985 The status of smilodon in North and South America
Anne E. Pussey, Lilian Pintea, Michael L. Wilson, Shardack Kamenya and Jane Goodall 2006 The contribution of Long Research at Gombe National Park to Chimpanzee Conservation
Ansell 1978 Distribution of Felidae in Zambia
Ansell W.F.H.J 1988 Family Hyaenidae (Hyaenas)
Anstey, D. 1959 Mkomazi Game Reserve. Tanganyika Notes and Records 53:68 - 70.
Anwar Bengal Tiger
Anya Cockle 1992 Site Description and Evaluation: Mkwaja Coastal Mosaic, Pangani District, Tanzania
Anya Cockle 1992 Site Description and Evaluation: Mkwanja Coastal Mosaic, Pangani District, Tanzania.
Arambaev A.M,G.L. Kamakhina 1997 Biodiversity conservation of Turkmenistan
Aramilev et al 1999 Leasing habitat for the Amur tiger - rus
Archabald, K., and L. N.-. Treves. 2001 Tourism revenue- sharing around national parks in Western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities. Environmental Conservation 28:135 - 149.
Archer, A. L., Collins, S. and Bampton, I. 1991 Report on a Visit to Jozani Forest, Zanzibar. EANHS Bulletin 21(4):54-69.
Arge, R. C. R. d. 1998 The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Ecological Economics 25:3 - 15.
Arjo, W. M., and D. H. Letcher. 1999 Behavioral responses of coyotes to wolf decolonization in nor western Montana. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1919 - 1927.
Armsworth, P. R., and J. E. Rougharden. 2003 The value of ecological stability. 100:7147 7151.
Arnemo J.M, 1999 Use of intraperitoneal radio-transmitters in lynx Lynx lynx kittens: anaesthesia, surgery and behaviour
Arthur T. Bergerud 0 Prey Switching in a Simple Ecosystem
Artikiso R.R. & W.D Macdonald 2001 Dietary opportunism in side-striped jackals Canis adustus Sundeall. The Zoological Society of London 257:129 -139.
Arturo Caso 0 Los Felinos Silvestress del Ne en Mexico
Ashiq Ahmad 1992 Protection of snow leopards through grazier communities - some axamples from W.W. F - Pakistan's projects in Northern Areas
Associated press 1999 Chimpanzee Culture. Swara 22(2)&22(3): 13.
Attfield, R. 1998 Existence value and intrinsic value. Ecological Economics 24:163 168.
Attfield, R. 1994 Existence value and intrinsic value. The Zoological Society of London 257:129 - 139.
Austin L. Hughes 1991 MHC Polymorphism and the Design of Captive Breeding Programs
Avenant, N. L., and J. A. J. Nel. 1998 Home-range use, activity, and density of caracal in relation to prey density. Africam Journal of Ecology 36:347 - 359.
Aydin Akin, Abidin Daver Sokak, Cankaya 1991 The status of the Leopard in Turkey
B.C. R. Bertram 1982 Leopard Ecology as Studied by Radio Tracking
B.C. R. Betram 1976 Kin selection in lions and in evolution
B.C.R. Bertram 1976 Kin selection in lions and in evolution
B.P. Annenkov 1990 The Snow Leopard (Uncla) In the Dzungarsky Ala Tau
Bachit Kadik 1996 Programme Pour La Rehabilitation Du guepard (Acinonyx jubatus) En Algerie
Bagchi, S., and S. P. Goyal. 2002 Prey abundance and prey selection by tigers (Panthera tigris) in a semi-arid, dry deciduous forest in western India. Zoological Society of London 260:283 - 290.
Baldus, D. R. D. 2005 Wild Dog Distribution in Selous Ecosystem.
Baldus, D. R. D., and N. Stronch. 1994 Bibliography on Selous Game Reserve.
Baldus, R. D. 2005 A Man eating Lion (Panthera leo) from Tanzania with a Toothache. Sara.
Baldus, R. D. 2004 Lion Conservation in Tanzania Leads to Serious Human - Lion Conflict with a case study of a Ma-Eating Lion Killing 35 people.
Baldus, R., (Ed). 2004 Africa Lion Conservation Workshops: Conservation Biology and Sub-Regional Conservation Strategies Developed by Range states and Stakeholders
Balldus, D. R. 2004 3. Human-Lion-Conflict 3.1 A Historical Perspective. Kakakuona 8 - 15.
Balldus, D. R. 2004 Lion conservation in Tanzania Leads to Human Lion conflict. Kakakuona.
Balmord, A., and T. Whitten. 2003 Who should pay for tropical conservation, and how could costs be met? Paying Tropical Conservation 37:238 - 250.
Banda, R. R. 1994 Exploitation and conservation status of five selected mammals in Kisiju coastal forest, Kisarawe district, Tanzania. MSc Thesis. University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 229p.
Barnes, J. I. 2001 Economic returns and allocation of resources in the wildlife sector of Botswana. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 31 (3&4):141 153.
Barnes, R. F. W. 2002 The bush meat boom and bust in West and Central Africa. Oryx 36:236 - 242.
Bart, J. 1994 Amount of suitable Habitat and viability of Northern Spotted Owls. Conservation Biology 9:943 - 946.
Bashir, S., B., Durant.S.M., Forster, H., Grisham, J., Marker, L. Wilson, K.Friedmanm Y. 2004 Cheetah Monitoring Workshop Report. Ndutu Safari Lodge, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Serengeti Tanzania.
Bauer, H., and H. D. longh. 2003 Research needs for lion conservation in West and Central Africa. C. R. Biologies 326:S112 S118.
Bauer, H., and S. V. D. Merwe. 2004 Inventory of free-ranging lions Panthera Leo in Africa. East Africa Wildlife Journal 12:313 - 317.
Bauer, H., and S. v. d. Merwe. 2002 The African Lion Database.
Baure, H., and S. v. d. Merwe. 1999 The African Working Group.
Beaufcy 1999 A last chance for the Iberian lynx?
Beckmann, B. 1985 Horizons Kenya. Swara 8:19 - 20.
Begg, C. M., and K. S. Begg. 2003 Sexual and seasonal variation in the diet and foraging behaviour of a sexually dimorphic carnivore, the honey badger (Mellivora capensis). Zoological Society of London 260:301 - 316.
Beier, P. 1993 Determining Minimum Habitat Areas and Habitat Corridors for Cougars. Conservation Biology 7:94 - 108.
Beinart, W. 2000 African History environmental History. African Affairs 99:269 - 302.
Belousova A.V. 1981 Small Felidae of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Far East Survey of the state of populations
Bennett, E. L. 2002 Is there a link between Wild Meat and Food Security? Conservation Biology 16:590 - 592.
Bennett, E. L., and E. J. Milner-Gulland. 2000 Forum: Hunting the world's wildlife to extinction. Oryx 36:328 - 329.
Bennett, G. P. M. N. C. 2002 Foraging in th subterranean social highveld mole-rat (Cryotrons hotttentotus pretoriae): an investigation into mass-dependent geophyte use and foraging patterns. The Zoological Society of London 260:219 - 225.
Berger, J. 1999 Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens. The Rolay Society of London 266:2261 2267.
Berger, J. 1996 Population Constraints Associated with the Use of Black Rhinos as an Umbrella Species for Desert Herbivores. Conservation Biology 11:69 - 78.
Berger, J., and C. Cunnigham. 1998 Behavioural ecology in managed reserves: gender-based asymmetries in inter specific dominance in African elephant and rhinos. The Zoological Society of London 33 - 38:33 - 38.
Berger, J., and J. E. Swenson. 2001 Decolonising Carnivores and Naïve Prey: Conservation Lessons from Pleistocene Extintions. Science 291:1036 - 1039.
Bergerud, A. T., and J. P. Elliot. 1998 Wolf Predation in a multiple-ungulate system in northern British Columbia. Journal of Zoology 76:1551 1569.
Bernall, D. K. 1987 Caledonian Wildlife Trip to Southern Tanzania. Eanhs Bulletin 17:24 - 26.
Bernard M. Kissui and Craig Packer 2004 Top-down population regulatiom of a top predator: lions in the Ngorongoro Crater
Betsy L. Dresser, Kimberly Klein, Karen Wachs 1989 Center for Reproduction Endangered Wildlife
Bhandauria and A. S. Sigh 1994 Cyclic Pattern of Predation on Domestic Livestock by the Tigers of Corbett National Park, U.P., India
Biddle, D. H.-. 2003 Vision Business, Ecotourism and the Environment.
Binks, J. C. a. A. 1979 Tanzania Recent Impressions. Swara 2:8 - 13.
Births and Deaths in 1992 1995 The snow leopard in captivity in 1992
Bisthoven, L. J. d. 1993 A Safari in northern Tanzania and some notes about Conservation and Tourism. Swara 16:15 - 19.
Biswajit Mohanty 2000 News from the States
Blaire Van Valkenburgh 1994 Design for Killing Craniodental Adaptations of Predators
Blake, S. 2002 Forest buffalo clearings to closed-canopy forest in the primary forest of northern Congo. Oryx 36:81 - 86.
Blanc, J. J. 2002 African Elephant Status Report 2002.1 - 117.
Blanc, J. J. et al., 2003 African Elephant Status Report 2002. Occassional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 29 Borner, 1985, Oryx 19, 91-96.
Block, W. M. 2001 Design and Implementation of Monitoring Studies to Evaluate the Success of Ecological Restoration on Wildlife. Restoraton Ecology 9:293 - 303.
Blongvist 1980 Distribution and status of the snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)
Bluzma and Baleisis 2001 Monitoring of the large carnivores in lithuania: experience and first results
Bobo Kadiri, S. Tiawoun, S. & Hebou 2001 Use of tools by lions in Waza National Park, Cameroon
Boer, W. F. D., and D. S. Baquete. 1998 Natural resource use, crop damage and attitudes of rural people in the vicinity of the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique. Environmental Conservation 25:208- 218.
Bolze_et_al 1998 WCS Working Paper Series
Bookbinder, M. P. 1998 Ecotourims Support of Biodiversity Conservation. Conservation Biology 12:1399 - 1404.
Boone, R. B., and M. B. Coughenour. 2001 Addressing management questions for Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, using the savanna modelling system. Ecological Economics 24:163 168.
Borner, M. 1981 Black Rhino Disaster in Tanzania. Oryx 16:59 - 70.
Borner, M. 1985 The increasing isolation of Tarangire National Park. Oryx 19(2): 91-96.
Borner, M. 1985 The rehabilitated chimpanzees of Rubondo Island. Oryx 19: 151-154.
Boshoff, A. F., and G. I. H. Kerley. 2001 A pragmatic approach to estimating the distributions and spatial requirements of the medium to large sized mammals in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Diversity and Distributions 7:29 - 43.
Bourgarel, M., and H. Fritz. 2001 Effects of annual rainfall and habitat types on the body mass of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Zambezi Valley Zimbabwe. East African Wildlife Society 40:186 - 193.
Bousquet, F., and C. L. Page. 2001 Multiagent simulations of hunting wild meat in a village in eastern Cameroon. Ecological Modeling 138:331 - 346.
Boyd, L. 2002 IThe cost of information: should black rhinos be immobilized? The Zoological Society of London 258:277 - 280.
Boyd, L. J. 1990 Zoological Society of London, Wolfson Library Newly Acquired Books. June 1990, Zoos and Keeping Animals in Captivity.
Brand, D. J., and J. A. J. Nel. 1996 Avoidance of cyanide guns by black-backled jackal. Animal behaviour science 55:177 - 182.
Branshares, J. S., and P. Arcese. 2002 Role of forage, habitat and predation in the behavioural plasticity of a small African antelope. Journal of Animal Ecology 71:626 - 638.
Brashares, J. S. 2002 Ecological, Behavioural, and Life-History Correlates of Mammal Extinctions in West Africa. Conservation Biology 17:733 - 743.
Brashares, J. S., T. G. Jr., and P. Arcese. 1991 Phykigenetic analysis of coadaption in behaviour, diet, and body size in the African antelope. Behavioral Ecology 11:452 - 463.
Breitenmoser, U. 1998 Large predators in the Alps: The fall and rise of Man's Competitors. Urs Breitensmoser 83:279 - 289.
Breure, T. 2003 Distribution and conservation of African wild dogs in Cameroon. Wildog in Cameroon.
Brian Bertram 1986 A Brighter future for the tiger?
Brian Bertram 1974 Radio-Tracking Leopards in the Serengeti
Brian C. R 1979 Studying predators
Brian C. R. Bertram 1973 Lion population
Brian C. R. Bertram 1975 Social factors influencing reproduction in wild lions
Brian C. R. Bertram 0 The Social System of Lions
Brian C. R. Bertram 1974 Weight and measuresof lions
Bro-Jorgensen, J. 2002 No peace for oestrous topi cows on leks. Behavioral Ecology 14:521 - 525.
Bro-Jorgensen, J. 2002 Overt female mate competition and preference for central males in a lekking antelope. PNAS 99:9290 - 9293.
Brock, T. H. C.-., C.Packer, L. Herbst, E. P. A, J. D. Bygott, J. P. Hanby, S. Z. Crains, and M. B. Mulder. 1988 Reproductive Success of Lions. Studies of Individual Variation in Constrating Breeding System:363 - 383.
Brook, B. W., and D. W. Tonkyn. 2002 Contribution of Inbreeding to Extinction Risk in Threatened Species.
Broomhal, L. S., and M. G. L. Mills. 2003 Home range and habitat use by cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) in the Kruger National Park. Zoological Society of London 261:119 - 128.
Brown, K. 2003 Three challenges for a real people-centred conservation. Global Ecology & Biogeograph 12:89 - 92.
Brown1, E. W., N. Y. 2, C. Packer, and J. O. B. Stephen. 1994 A lion Lentionvirus Related to Feline Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency Virus: Epidemiological and Phylogenetic Aspects. Virology 68:5953.
Brown1, J. L., M. B. , C. Packer, and P. A. E. 1992 Hormonal characteristics of free-ranging female lions (panthera leo) of the Serengeti Plains and Ngorongoro Crater. Reproduction and Fertility 97:107 - 114.
Bruijn, B. d. 2003 Higher hopes for Sable Antelopes. Swara 26:8 - 11.
Bruinderink, G. G., and T. V. D. Sluis. 2003 Designing a Coheraent Ecological Network for Large Mammals in North western Europe. Conservation Biology 17:549 - 557.
Buk, K. 1995 African Wild Dog survey in Zambia. Canid news 3.
Bulte, E., and G. C. V. Kooten. 1999 Economic Science, Endangered Species, and Biodiversity Loss. Conservation Biology 14:113 - 119.
Burger, J. 2000 Landscapes, tourism and conservation. The Science of the Total Environment 249:39 - 49.
Burger, J., and C. C. 1998 Notes and Records: Lion predation on black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in Etosha Park. East African Wildlife Society 37:107 - 109.
Burger, J., and C. Safina. 1999 Factors affecting vigilance in springbok: importance of vegetative covers, locations in herd, and herd size. Acta Ethol 2:97 - 104.
Burgess, N. D., and C. Muir. 1994 The Society for environmental Exploration and the University of Dar–es-Salaam (Coastal Forests of Eastern African Biodiversity and Conservation).
Burgess, N. D., and C. Rahbeck. 2002 How much of the vertebrate diversity of sub-Saharan African is catered for by recent conservation proposals? Biological Conservation 107:327 - 333.
Burgman, M. A., and J. C. Fox. 2002 Bias in species range estimates from minimum convex polygons: implications for conservation and options for improved planning. The Zoological Society of London 6:19 - 28.
Burkey, T. V. 1994 Faunal Collapse in east African game reserves revisited. Biological Conservation 71:107 - 110.
Burrows, R., and H. Hofer. 1995 Population Dynamics, Intervention and Survival in African Wild Dogs Lycaon pictus. Biological Sciences 262:235 - 245.
Burton, M. 1998 An assessment of alternative methods of estimating the effect of the ivory trade ban on poaching effort. Ecolocal Economics 30:93 - 106.
Butchart, S. 2003 Using the IUNC Red List Criteria to Assess Species with Declining Populations. Conservation Biology 17 No. 5:1200 - 1203.
Butler, J. R. 1999 The economic costs of wildlife predation on livestock in Gokwe communal land, Zimbabwe. East African Wildlife society 38:23 - 30.
Butler, J. R. A., and J. T. d. Toit. 2001 Diet of free-ranging domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) in rural zimbambwe: implications for wild scavengers on the periphery or wildlife reserves. Animal Conservation 5:29 - 37.
Butler, J. R. A., and J. T. d. Toit. 2003 Free-ranging domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) as predators and prey in rural Zimbabwe: threats of competition and disease to large wild carnivores. Biological Conservation:1 - 10.
Butynski, T. M. 1998 Primate Conservation: The Journal of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group. Primate conservation 18:51 - 58.
C. Almaca 1992 Name, authorship, type specimen, and type locality of the Iberian Lynx
C. Bisset & R.T. F. Bernard 2006 Habitat selection and feeding ecologyof the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in thicket vegetation: is the cheetah a savanna specialist
C. Packer, D. A. Gilbert, E. P. A, and S. J. O. Brien. 1991 A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions. Nature 351 No. 6327:562 -565.
C. Packer, D. S., and A.E. Pussey. 1989 Why Lions Form Groups: Food is not enough. The American Naturalist 136. No1:1-19.
C. Packer, S. Altizer, M. Appel, E. Brown., J. Martenson, S. J. O. Brien, M. R.-. Parker, R. H.-. Lehmann, and H. Lutz. 1999 Viruses of the Serengeti: patterns of infection and mortality in African lions. Animal Ecology 68:116-1178.
C. S. Sehlhorst, B. L. Dressser, and L. Kramel 0 Comparison of ectenders with glycerol in cryopreservation of semen from exotic and domestic felidae.
C.A. Msuya, G. M. Sangu, C. K. Kayombo, K. M. Howell, H. J. Ndangalasi, H.Selemani, W. Ngalason, and P. M. Kihaule. 2004 Biological diversity survey of the Mbarawala and Ruaha-Likonde planteus in Lindi Region, Tanzania () Kihaule P.M. et al.
C.A.F. Foley,N.J. Cordeiro, J.M. Grimshaw 1995 The Mammals of Kilimanjaro
C.Bisset & R.T. F.Bernard 2006 Habitat selection and feeding ecology of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)in thicket vegetation: is the cheetah a savanna specialist.
C.L.Hahonyo. 2002 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF ZANZIBAR:.142 -147.
C.M. BEGG, K. S. B. 2003 Scent-marking behaviour of the honey badger, mellivora capensis (Musterlidae) in the southern Kalahari. Animal behaviour 66:917 - 929.
C.M.G., G. W. H. 1919 East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society. East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society.:401 - 407.
C.T. Stuart, I. A. M., and M. G. L. Mills. 2003 History, current status and conservation of large mammalian predators in Cape Province, Republic of South Africa.
Cabral, A. 1970 Background Situation: Precolonial and Colonia Political System. Lecture 1.
Caldecott, J., and M. Kavanagh. 1983 Can translocation help wild Primates. Oryx 17:134 - 139.
Campbell, B. M. 1993 Campfire Experience in Zimbabwe. Science 287:41.
Campbell, L. M. 1998 Ecotourism in Natural Developing Communities. Ecotourism in Rural Development Communities 26 No. 3:534 - 553.
Carbone, C., and J. L. Gittleman. 2002 A common Rule for the Scaling of Carnivore Density. Science 295:2273 - 2276.
Carbone, C., and S. Christie. 2001 The use of photographic rates to estimates densities of cryptic mammals: response to Jennelle et al. Animal conservation 5:121 -123.
Cardillo, M. 2002 Biological determinants of extinction risk: why are smaller species less vulnerable? Animal conservation 6:63 - 69.
Caro, R. M., and C. J. Stoner. 2002 The potential for interspecific competition among African carnivores. Biological Conservation 110:67 - 75.
Caro, T. 1993 Short-term costs and correlates of play in cheetahs. Animal behaviour 49:333 -345.
Caro, T. 1999 The behaviour-conservation interface. Tree 14:366 - 369.
Caro, T. M. 1980 A record of Cheetah Scavenging in the Serengeti. Africa Journal of Ecology 20:213 - 214.
Caro, T. M. 1999 Abundance and distribution of mammals in Katavi National Park, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 37: 305-313 Cheffings, 1982, Swara 5:29-31.
Caro, T. M. 1994 Cheetah of Serengeti Plains.
Caro, T. M. 1999 Conservation monitoring: estimating mammal densities in woodland habitats. Animal Conservation 2:305 - 315.
Caro, T. M. 1999 Demography and behaviour of African mammals subject to exploitation. Biological Conservation 91:91 97.
Caro, T. M. 1999 Densities of mammals in partially protected areas: the Katavi ecosystem of western Tanzania. Applied Ecology 36:205 - 217.
Caro, T. M. 1995 Pursuit-deterrence revisited. Elsevier Science 10:500 - 503.
Caro, T. M. 2000 Species richness and abundance of small mammals inside and outside an African national park. Biological Conservation 98:251 - 257.
Caro, T. M. 2002 Umbrella species: critique and lessons from East Africa. Animal Conservation 6:171 - 181.
Caro, T. M., and C. J. Stoner. 2002 The penitential for interspecific competition among African carnivores. Biological Conservation 110:67 - 75.
Caro, T. M., and N. Pelkey. 1993 Consequences of different forms of conservation for large mammals in Tanzania: preliminary analyses. Journal of Environmental Management 39:101-106.
Caro, T. M., and N. Pelkey. 1998 The impact of tourist hunting on large mammals in Tanzania: an initial assessment. Africa Journal of Ecology 36:321 - 346.
Carpenter, D. S. W. J. F. 1999 The potential role of Safari hunting as a source of revenue for protected areas in the Congo Basin. Oryx 33:339 - 345.
Carpenter, D. S. W. J. F. 2000 The under-financing of protected areas in the Congo Basing: so many parks and so little willingness-to-pay. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:691 - 709.
Carroill, C., and M. K. 2002 Impacts of Landscape Change on Wolf Restoration Success: Planning a Reintroduction Program Based on Static and Dynamic Spatial Models. Conservation Biology 17:536 - 548.
Carson, R. T. 1999 Contingent Valuation A User's Guide. Environmental Conservation 25:131 - 145.
Carson, R. T. 2000 Contingent Valuation: A Users Guide. Environmental Science and Technology 34:1413 - 1418.
Carson, R. T. 1999 Contingent Valuation: User's Guide. Ecological Economics 46:1 - 7.
Carson, R. T. 1997 Valuation of tropical rainforest: philosophical and practical issues in the use of contingent valuation. Enviromental Science 34:1413 - 1418.
Carson, R. T. 1998 Valuation of tropical rainforests: philosophical and practical issues in the use of contingent valuation. Ecological Economics 24:15 - 29.
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